5083 Aluminium Sheet
Chemical Composition (Mass %)
|
Element |
Content Range |
|
Aluminium (Al) |
Balance |
|
Magnesium (Mg) |
4.0 – 4.9 |
|
Manganese (Mn) |
0.4 – 1.0 |
|
Chromium (Cr) |
0.05 – 0.25 |
|
Silicon (Si) |
≤ 0.4 |
|
Iron (Fe) |
≤ 0.4 |
|
Copper (Cu) |
≤ 0.1 |
|
Zinc (Zn) |
≤ 0.25 |
|
Titanium (Ti) |
≤ 0.15 |
Mechanical Properties (Typical Values for Common Tempers)
|
Temper |
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
Yield Strength (MPa) |
Elongation (%) |
|
O (Annealed) |
270 – 310 |
110 – 145 |
≥ 20 |
|
H111/H112 |
260 – 320 |
150 – 200 |
12 – 18 |
|
H116 (Marine Grade) |
300 – 360 |
200 – 230 |
10 – 16 |
|
H321 |
290 – 350 |
180 – 220 |
10 – 16 |
Key Characteristics
- Highest strength among non-heat-treatable aluminium alloys.
- Retains excellent strength and ductility after welding.
- Outstanding resistance to seawater and industrial chemical corrosion.
Applications
1. Marine & Offshore Engineering
- Shipbuilding: Hull plates, decks, bulkheads, and superstructures for commercial ships, yachts, and naval vessels.
- LNG Carriers: Cryogenic storage tanks and containment systems.
- Offshore Platforms: Structural components for drilling rigs and production platforms.
2. Transportation
- Automotive: Tank truck bodies, fuel tanks, air reservoirs, bus body panels, and structural components.
- Railway: Freight car bodies and structural parts.
3. Pressure Vessels & Industrial Equipment
- Pressure Vessels: For storage of gases and liquids in chemical, petrochemical, and food industries.
- Refrigeration: Cold storage panels and LNG equipment.
- Mining & Construction: Mine skips, cages, and structural supports.
4. Other Specialized Uses
- Aerospace: Aircraft fuel tanks and non-structural components.
- Electrical: GIS high-voltage switch enclosures.
- General Fabrication: Components requiring high weldability and corrosion resistance.
Other Names for 5083 Aluminium Sheet
- AA5083 Sheet/Plate
- EN AW-5083 Sheet
- UNS A95083 Sheet
- DIN 3.3547 Sheet
- 5083-H116/H321 Marine Aluminum Sheet
Major Global Buyers
Top buyers are in marine, shipbuilding, and pressure vessel sectors: Hyundai Heavy Industries, Daewoo Shipbuilding, China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC), Fincantieri. Also Maersk Tankers, Teekay, and global LNG/LPG carriers. Industrial buyers: Air Liquide, Linde (cryogenic tanks), China CRRC (railway), and BASF/Dow (chemical storage). All demand 5083 for its excellent corrosion resistance, weldability, and marine-grade performance.
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